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Cardigan vs Jumper: The Difference Between Cardigan and Jumper

Whether you’re updating your own wardrobe or looking to spoil that special someone with a stunning wool sweater, there are two garments we see compared all the time: the cardigan vs jumper. They’re commonly confused for one another, but they’re totally different. 

A jumper is a pullover knit with no front opening. It’s simple, warm, and timeless. You just pull it over your head, and you’re wrapped in softness and warmth. On the other hand, a cardigan opens at the front and usually fastens with buttons or a zip. It’s lighter, easier to layer, and perfect for changing weather or relaxed indoor wear.

You can learn more about the difference between cardigan and jumper styles below, but just know your search for a comfortable, durable, authentic Irish wool sweater ends here at Aran Sweater Market. 

Every piece is crafted in Ireland using traditional Aran stitches and natural fibres like merino and cashmere, creating garments that last for years. From classic jumpers to elegant cardigans, find your new favourite sweater today!

“The cardigan I bought is of excellent quality, the price was reasonable, and the sweater arrived quickly. My Aran experience couldn't have been better.” - Harlow

“The total love you take about delivering and making this product is so evident in the beautiful jumper I received. Nice to find such a quality product in this day of foreign rubbish.” - Jonathan

“Very fast delivery and very warm and soft cardigan. I'm very satisfied and recommend to everyone.” - Tina

Cardigan vs Jumper Comparison Chart

Feature

Jumper

Cardigan

Structure

Pullover knit with no front opening; designed to be worn over the head for full coverage.

Open-front knit with buttons or a zip; easy to layer and adjust throughout the day.

Practicality

Warmer and more insulating; ideal for steady comfort in cool weather.

More flexible; quick to remove or add for changing temperatures.

Style

Streamlined and classic; highlights Aran stitches and texture beautifully.

Versatile and expressive; can be worn open, closed, casual, or smart.

Materials & Care

Made from wool, merino, or cashmere. Hand wash cool and dry flat to maintain shape.

Crafted from the same premium fibres with added details like buttons. Hand wash and dry flat.

What is a Jumper?

When most people think about Irish knitwear, it’s the jumper that comes to mind. This pullover sweater has no opening at the front. It’s designed to be worn over the head. The year-round style is known for:

  • Warmth
  • Simplicity
  • Durability 

Jumpers are typically made from natural fibres such as wool, merino, or cashmere, all of which share the same characteristics of helping regulate body temperature while providing soft comfort and breathability.

But practicality aside, Irish jumpers (especially Aran jumpers) are deeply rooted in history. They were originally worn by fishermen from the Aran Islands, hand-knit using undyed wool for its natural moisture-wicking properties. 

Every pattern, from the cable to the diamond stitch, can be traced back to a symbolic meaning related to family, faith, and the land. That’s a big part of why they’re still so popular today.

A jumper is super versatile, too. It can be worn across generations and settings. A chunky cable-knit adds texture and warmth to cold-weather outfits, while a fine merino version pairs neatly with collared shirts for a polished look.

On that note, you’ll find modern jumpers in a range of necklines - crew, V-neck, and even turtleneck. Each has its own unique aesthetic and function, and you can learn more about the V-neck vs crew neck sweater differences in our blog if you’d like.

Whether dressed up or worn casually, you can’t go wrong with a jumper. But how does the other half of our jumper vs cardigan comparison stack up?

What is a Cardigan?

A cardigan is a knitted garment that opens at the front and is fastened with buttons or a zip. This structure makes for its biggest benefit: versatility. Cardigans are designed for layering. They can be worn open for a relaxed look or closed for a tidier silhouette.

Cardigans are crafted from the same natural fibres used in jumpers, so they’re breathable, long-lasting, and comfortable in all seasons. They keep heat in during frigid winter weather but wick away moisture during transitional seasons like spring and fall.

The cardigan comes from the 19th century and takes its name from James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan. He popularised knitted waistcoats among British officers. But it evolved into a staple of everyday wear over the years because of its practicality and adaptable style.

The Aran cardigan became especially iconic in Ireland, featuring the same intricate stitches found in traditional jumpers but with the convenience of a front opening. 

This type of sweater works wonderfully across settings and seasons. A longline or belted cardigan can soften up a more structured outfit. On the other hand, a cropped style layers neatly under coats. Thicker knits are cozy for cool months, while lightweight merino versions keep you comfy through spring and autumn.

Whether you’re looking for a men’s cardigan or a women’s cardigan, your search ends here at Aran Sweater Market. But is this the right style for you, or should you go with the other side of our cardigan vs jumper conversation?

Jumper vs Cardigan: What’s the Difference Between Cardigan and Jumper?

There’s no shortage of similarities between the cardigan vs jumper, so we get why our customers are constantly comparing them. 

They’re both staples in Irish knitwear, known for their warmth, craftsmanship, and timelessness. They’re often made from the same natural fibres, too - wool, merino, or cashmere. You might even see the same traditional Aran stitches used across them.

So, what’s the difference between cardigan and jumper styles? How they’re worn and styled. A jumper is a pullover knit, whereas a cardigan opens at the front for more flexibility and layering options. Let’s take a closer look at the jumper vs cardigan differences below.

Structure 

A jumper slips effortlessly over the head and has no front opening, so it has a smooth, continuous shape. This design helps trap warmth evenly, making it ideal for cooler weather. You’ll also see these in several neckline variations: crew, V-neck, roll-neck, and turtleneck.

In contrast, a cardigan opens down the front and fastens with buttons, toggles, or a zip. Some styles even feature belts or no closures at all, so you get way more styling freedom. In this sense, cardigans tend to be seen as more adaptable day-to-day. You can easily regulate warmth or show off layers underneath.

Practicality 

Both garments serve a purpose, so we want to make it clear that one isn’t better than the other in this sense. But there is an important difference here. 

A jumper is the best choice when you want steady, all-over warmth. It doesn’t shift or loosen, and it layers neatly under outerwear. Its seamless design also makes it really durable with fewer weak points compared to garments with fastenings.

On the other hand, a cardigan is more versatile. That’s where its practicality comes from. It’s easier to take on and off, which makes it perfect for layering across changing temperatures. You can wear it open on mild days or leave it buttoned when the chill sets in. A cardigan is also the more forgiving choice indoors since it’s comfortable without having to remove it altogether. 

Style

The jumper is streamlined and polished. It’s an amazing blank canvas for showcasing texture and craftsmanship, especially the traditional Aran cable, honeycomb, or diamond stitches. 

A fitted jumper works well for a smart casual outfit, while a chunky knit gives a more rugged, classic Irish aesthetic. It pairs naturally with jeans, wool trousers, or skirts and transitions easily from casual to refined.

The cardigan gives you more room for personal expression, though. Longline or oversized cardigans create an elegant, layered effect, while cropped or belted styles add shape and definition. 

An open cardigan can soften an outfit, whereas a closed cardigan takes a more structured, formal tone. It’s equally at home with a dress, jeans, or tailored trousers, making it one of the most adaptable pieces you can bring to your wardrobe from the Irish knitwear family.

Materials/Care

Like we said throughout this cardigan vs jumper comparison, both are made from a lot of the same materials - wool, merino, or cashmere. This means no matter which you add to your arsenal, you’re getting a warm, breathable, and resilient garment.

In terms of care, both garments should be handled gently. Hand washing in cool water with a mild wool detergent is best. Avoid wringing or hanging while wet. Instead, reshape and dry flat to preserve form.

There is one caveat worth noting between the jumper vs cardigan as far as care goes, though. Cardigans with buttons or zips should be fastened before washing or drying to prevent stretching. 

Which Should You Choose?

The right choice between a cardigan vs jumper just comes down to how you like to wear your knitwear. Choose a jumper if you prefer simplicity, structure, and dependable warmth. Go with a cardigan if you value flexibility and layering.

Most wardrobes benefit from having both. The jumper delivers timeless warmth, while the cardigan brings everyday versatility. So, take a look at our lineup at Aran Sweater Market and see what catches your eye.

Find Your New Favourite Cardigan or Jumper at Aran Sweater Market!

Aran Sweater Market makes cardigans and jumpers the right way - in Ireland, by people who’ve spent decades perfecting their craft. 

Every piece starts with premium natural fibres like merino wool and cashmere, chosen for warmth, breathability, and durability. Our knitters use time-honoured Aran patterns that have been passed down through generations, so each sweater has real depth and character.

You’ll find everything from chunky knits made for coastal weather to lighter styles that work year-round. Expect lasting quality - strong seams, rich texture, and details that don’t fade with wear. Your sweater even comes with a certificate of authenticity, so you can rest assured you’re getting the garment you deserve. 

Whether you want something rugged for cold weather or refined for everyday wear, you’ll find it here.  There are so many styles to choose from, too:

Shop now and see why customers worldwide trust Aran Sweater Market for genuine Irish craftsmanship.

Closing Thoughts on the Cardigan vs Jumper Comparison

We hope this cardigan vs jumper comparison has left you totally confident in the key differences and which is right for you. A jumper keeps things classic and structured, while a cardigan gives you control over comfort and layering. Both belong in your wardrobe, really. 

Our blog has similar comparisons of the crochet vs knit sweater if you’re interested in learning more about the various styles we have in store for you at Aran Sweater Market. 

But why not just take a look around and see what captures your attention? We’re confident you won’t go home empty-handed. Find your next favourite knit at Aran Sweater Market today.